Breast cancer and breast cyst are two different conditions that can affect the breast. Here are some key differences between the two:
Definition: Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the breast tissue, while a breast cyst is a noncancerous, fluid-filled sac that develops in the breast.
Symptoms: Breast cancer may present as a lump or mass in the breast, changes in the shape or size of the breast, nipple discharge, or changes in the skin of the breast. A breast cyst typically presents as a smooth, firm, movable lump that may be tender.
Causes: The exact cause of breast cancer is not known, but there are several risk factors, including a family history of breast cancer, age, and certain genetic mutations. Breast cysts are usually caused by hormonal changes and are more common in women over the age of 35.
Diagnosis: Breast cancer is typically diagnosed through a combination of imaging tests, such as mammography or ultrasound, and a biopsy. A breast cyst can often be diagnosed through an ultrasound or mammogram, and if necessary, a fine-needle aspiration may be performed to remove fluid from the cyst for further examination.
Treatment: Treatment for breast cancer typically involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy. Treatment for a breast cyst may involve monitoring the cyst with regular follow-up appointments, draining the fluid from the cyst, or surgically removing the cyst if it is causing discomfort or other symptoms.
If you are experiencing any symptoms or changes in your breasts, it is important to see a healthcare provider for evaluation and proper diagnosis.